Diabetes Mellitus and associated complications, diabetic ketoacidosis, unclassified Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (sugar) due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is broadly classified into Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, with Type 2 being the most common form worldwide. In this condition, the body either becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough of it, leading to high blood sugar levels over time. Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
Effective management of Diabetes Mellitus involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, regular monitoring, and medical treatment. A balanced diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive sugar intake play a crucial role in controlling blood glucose levels. Medications such as oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin therapy may be prescribed depending on the severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and consistent management are essential to prevent complications and ensure a better quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.